I was watching a Disney Junior Hong Kong promo (the same one with the clips from the Jake pilot) and found this. This is confirmed to be from a lost pilot of Sofia the First called Little Princess.
Last Edit: Oct 11, 2023 18:51:45 GMT by MrFancyPants
While I normally take tvtrope's trivia pages with a grain of salt (ever since seeing a """fact""" about toad from mario that wasn't true), this does seem to line up with the name of the show in the concept art you've found.